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__NOTOC__ The ACM A.M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) to "an individual selected for contributions of a technical nature made to the computing community". It is stipulated that "The contributions should be of lasting and major technical importance to the computer field".〔 The Turing Award is generally recognized as the highest distinction in computer science〔, p. 317.〕〔(Bibliography of Turing Award lectures ), DBLP〕 and the "Nobel Prize of computing".〔See also: 〕 The award is named after Alan Turing, mathematician and reader in mathematics at the University of Manchester, later fellow at University of Cambridge. Turing is often credited for being the key founder of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. From 2007-2013, the award was accompanied by a prize of US$250,000, with financial support provided by Intel and Google.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=ACM )〕 Since 2014 the award has been accompanied by a prize of US$1 million,〔 with financial support provided by Google.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=ACM )〕 The first recipient, in 1966, was Alan Perlis, of Carnegie Mellon University. Frances E. Allen of IBM, in 2006, was the first female recipient in the award's forty-year history. The 2008 and 2012 awards also went to women, Barbara Liskov and Shafi Goldwasser, respectively. ==Recipients== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Turing Award」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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